Ideas, cambio institucional, crisis y pandemias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2020.v8.1316Palabras clave:
Pandemia, crisis, ideas, Covid-19Resumen
La reciente crisis generada por la pandemia del Covid-19 ha generado muchas preocupaciones en lo inmediato, y también incertidumbre respecto a los efectos sociales que pueda tener en el futuro. ¿Se producirá un cambio institucional en nuestras sociedades? ¿En qué dirección? ¿Será hacia un mayor grado de libertad o un mayor avance del papel que el Estado cumple? En este artículo buscaremos analizar cómo se produce el cambio institucional, centrando nuestra atención en el papel que cumplen las ideas y valores que predominan en la sociedad y cómo estas evolucionan. En particular, consideraremos el papel de las ideas utilizando un marco que lo asemeja a un mercado, en el cual encontramos a demandantes y oferentes, y veremos el papel que cumplen los emprendedores. También veremos lo que ocurre cuando se desata una crisis y en qué medida impacta, tanto en el tamaño del mercado, como en la dirección futura que pueda seguir la sociedad. En la actualidad, es muy temprano para decir hacia dónde se inclinará el mercado de las ideas luego de la pandemia, pero analizaremos cuál puede ser el impacto de la crisis, de las posibles soluciones, sus resultados y el efecto en las ideas predominantes.
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