Autopropiedad y la Ética Libertaria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2018.v6.113Palabras clave:
Autopropiedad, libertarianismo, ética, moral, derechos, libertad individualResumen
El concepto de autopropiedad está intrínsecamente relacionado al concepto de libertad individual y es la piedra fundamental de la ética libertaria. En tiempos en que las libertades individuales son constantemente violadas por legislaciones positivistas, este trabajo tiene como objetivo demostrar los fundamentos de la ética libertaria, su evolución a lo lardo de los 50 años y los motivos que la hicieron una herramienta importante en la protección de estos derechos. Analizados los principales conceptos y fundamentos, la ética libertaria es puesta a prueba de las principales críticas que fueron hechas a lo largo del tiempo, ilustrando como ellas contribuyeron para el desarrollo y cuáles puntos aún no fueron completamente explorados o validados. Por fin, son discutidos temas del cotidiano de las personas relacionados a la autopropiedad, demostrando como las libertades individuales son violadas en la mayor parte de las constituciones y presentando soluciones de autores libertarios, por medio de propuestas que aseguren la propiedad privada y eviten el comienzo de la agresión.
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EABRASU, Marian. A Reply to Current Critiques Formulated Against Hoppe’s Argumentation Ethics. Libertarian Papers, v.1, n. 20, 2009. Disponível em: <libertarianpapers.org>. Acesso em: 10 set 2017.
FOOT, Philippa. Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
GREENBERG, Gary. Freedom and The Law Review. The Complete Libertarian Forum. Nash Publishing, Los Angeles, 1972.
______. Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosofical Justification. The Communicative Ethics Controversy. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1990.
______. Entre Naturalismo e Religião: Estudos Filosóficos. Tempo Brasileiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2007.
HOPPE, Hans-Hermann. A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism. Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, 2010.
______. Demonstrated Preference and Private Property: Reply to Professor Osterfeld. Austrian Economics Newsletter, s/l, 1988.
______. The Economics and Ethics of Private Property: Studies in Political Economy and Philosophy. 2ª Edição. Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, 2006.
HOUAISS, Antônio. A Nova Ortografia da Língua Portuguesa. São Paulo: Editora Ática, 1991.
HUME, David. A Treatise of Human Nature: Being an Attempt to introduce the experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects. The University of Adelaide, 2015. Disponível em: <https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hume/david/h92t/index.html>. Acesso em: 20 ago 2017.
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______. Defending Argumentation Ethics: A Reply to Murphy & Callahan. StephanKinsella.com, 2002. Disponível em: <http://www.stephankinsella.com/publications/defending-argumentation-ethics/>. Acesso em: 7 set 2017.
______. Estoppel: A New Justification for Individual Rights. Reason Papers 17, Houston, 1992.
______. How We Come to Own Ourselves. Mises Daily Articles, 2006. Disponível em: <https://mises.org/library/how-we-come-own-ourselves>. Acesso em: 6 ago 2017.
______. New Rationalist Directions in Libertarian Rights Theory. Journal of Libertarian Studies, v.12, n. 2, Center for Libertarian Studies, Burlingame, 1996a.
______. Punishment and Proportionality:The Estoppel Approach. Journal of Libertarian Studies, v.12, n.1, Center for Libertarian Studies, Burlingame, 1996b.
LAUSS, Lacombi. A Ética do Discurso em Habermas. Ideal Libertário, 2016. Disponível em: <https://ideallibertario.wordpress.com/2016/06/06/a-etica-do-discurso-em-habermas/>. Acesso em: 20 ago 2017.
LEONI, Bruno. Liberdade e a Lei: Os Limites entre a Representação e o Poder. Instituto Ludwig von Mises Brasil, São Paulo, 2010.
LOCKE, John. Segundo Tratado do Governo Civil. Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, 2008.
LONG, Roderick. The Hoppriori Argument. Austro-Athenian Empire, 2004. Disponível em: <http://praxeology.net/unblog05-04.htm#10>. Acesso em: 10 set 2017.
MELHORAMENTOS. Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa. Editora Melhoramentos Ltda, 2015. Disponível em: <http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno-portugues/>. Acesso em: 14 out 2017.
MENG, Jude Chua Soo. Hopp(e)ing Onto New Ground: A Rothbardian Proposal for Thomistic Natural Law as the Basis for Hans-Hermann Hoppe’s Praxeological Defense of Private Property. National University of Singapore, Singapore, 2002.
______. Teoria e História: Uma Interpretação da Evolução Social e Econômica. Instituto Ludwig von Mises Brasil, São Paulo, 2014.
MOORE, George Edward. Principia Ethica. Cambridge University Press, 1922.
MURPHY, Robert P.; CALLAHAN, Gene. Hans-Hermann Hoppe’s Argumentation Ethic: A Critique. Journal of Libertarian Studies, v. 20, n 2, Houston, 2006.
OSTERFELD, David. Comment on Hoppe. Austrian Economics Newsletter, s/l, 1988.
QUINN, Justin T. P..The Ethics of Abortion. Austrian Student Scholars Conference, 2013. Disponível em: <http://www2.gcc.edu/dept/econ/ASSC/Papers2013/ASSC2013-QuinnJustinTP.pdf>. Acesso em: 5 out 2017.
RACHELS, Chase. A Spontaneous Order: The Capitalist Case for a Stateless Society. Christopher Chase Rachels, s/l, 2015.
RACHELS, James. Active and Passive Euthanasia. The New England Journal of Medicine, v. 292, s/l, 1975.
REECE, Matthew. Defending the Hoppriori Argument. The Zeroth Position, 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.zerothposition.com/2016/10/04/defending-hoppriori-argument/>. Acesso em: 11 set 2017.
ROTHBARD, Murray N. Beyond Is and Ought. Mises Daily Articles, 2010a. Disponível em: <https://mises.org/library/beyond-and-ought>. Acesso em: 24 set 2017.
______. A Ética da Liberdade. Instituto Ludwig von Mises Brasil, São Paulo, 2010b.
______. The Ethics of Liberty. New York University Press, New York and London, 1998.
SINGER, Peter. Practical Ethics. 2ª Edição. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
SMITH, George H. Herbert Spencer’s Theory of Causation. Journal of Libertarian Studies, v.5, n.2, New York, 1981.
SPENCER, Herbet. Social Statics: Or The Conditions Essential to Human Happiness Specified, and the First of Them Developed. London: John Chapman, 1851.
______. The Principles of Ethics. D. Appleton and Company, v.1, New York, 1896.
STOCKER, Barry. Hoppe: Haberma’s Anarcho-Conservative Student. Bosphorus Reflections, 2009. Disponível em: <http://istanbulfactsandideas.blogspot.com.br/2009/06/hoppe-habermas-anarcho-conservative.html>. Acesso em: 5 set 2017.
THOMSON, Judith Jarvis. A Defense of Abortion. Philosophy and Public Affairs, s/l, 1971.
TUCKNESS, Alex. Locke’s Political Philosophy. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2016 Edition), 2016. Disponível em: <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/locke-political/>. Acesso em: 15 out 2017.
VAN DUN, Frank. Argumentation Ethics and the Philosophy of Freedom. Libertarian Papers, v.1, n.19, 2009. Disponível em <libertarianpapers.org>. Acesso em: 15 out 2017.
WISNIEWSKI, Jakub Bozydar. A Critique of Block on Abortion and Child Abandonment. Libertarian Papers, v.2, n.16, 2010a. Disponível em: <libertarianpapers.org>. Acesso em: 5 out 2017.
______. Rejoinder to Block’s Defense of Evictionism. Libertarian Papers, v.2, n.37, 2010b. Disponível em: <libertarianpapers.org>. Acesso em: 5 out 2017.
BLOCK, Walter E; SMITH, Ed.; REEL, Jordan. The Natural Rights of Children. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, v. 2, p. 85-89, 2014.
BLOCK, Walter E. Response to Wisniewski on Abortion, Round Two. LibertarianPapers, v. 3, nº.4, 2011a. Disponível em: <libertarianpapers.org>. Acesso em: 5 out 2017.
______. Response to Wisniewski on Abortion, Round Three. LibertarianPapers, v.3, n.37, 2011b. Disponível em: <libertarianpapers.org>.Acesso em: 5 out 2017.
______. Libertarianism, Positive Obligations and Property Abandonment: Children’s Rights. International Journal of Social Economics, v.31, n.3,Emeral Group Publishing Limited, New Orleans, 2004.
______. Toward a Libertarian Theory of Abortion. The Complete Libertarian Forum, v.10, n. 9, 1977.
BLOCK, Walter; WHITEHEAD, Roy. Compromising the Uncompromisable:A Private Property Rights Approach to Resolving the Abortion Controversy. Appalachian Journal of Law, v.4. Grundy: Appalachian School of Law, 2005.
EABRASU, Marian. A Reply to Current Critiques Formulated Against Hoppe’s Argumentation Ethics. Libertarian Papers, v.1, n. 20, 2009. Disponível em: <libertarianpapers.org>. Acesso em: 10 set 2017.
FOOT, Philippa. Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
GREENBERG, Gary. Freedom and The Law Review. The Complete Libertarian Forum. Nash Publishing, Los Angeles, 1972.
______. Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosofical Justification. The Communicative Ethics Controversy. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1990.
______. Entre Naturalismo e Religião: Estudos Filosóficos. Tempo Brasileiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2007.
HOPPE, Hans-Hermann. A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism. Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, 2010.
______. Demonstrated Preference and Private Property: Reply to Professor Osterfeld. Austrian Economics Newsletter, s/l, 1988.
______. The Economics and Ethics of Private Property: Studies in Political Economy and Philosophy. 2ª Edição. Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, 2006.
HOUAISS, Antônio. A Nova Ortografia da Língua Portuguesa. São Paulo: Editora Ática, 1991.
HUME, David. A Treatise of Human Nature: Being an Attempt to introduce the experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects. The University of Adelaide, 2015. Disponível em: <https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hume/david/h92t/index.html>. Acesso em: 20 ago 2017.
KANT, Immanuel. Fundamentação da Metafísica dos Costumes. Edições 70, Lisboa, 2007.
______. Defending Argumentation Ethics: A Reply to Murphy & Callahan. StephanKinsella.com, 2002. Disponível em: <http://www.stephankinsella.com/publications/defending-argumentation-ethics/>. Acesso em: 7 set 2017.
______. Estoppel: A New Justification for Individual Rights. Reason Papers 17, Houston, 1992.
______. How We Come to Own Ourselves. Mises Daily Articles, 2006. Disponível em: <https://mises.org/library/how-we-come-own-ourselves>. Acesso em: 6 ago 2017.
______. New Rationalist Directions in Libertarian Rights Theory. Journal of Libertarian Studies, v.12, n. 2, Center for Libertarian Studies, Burlingame, 1996a.
______. Punishment and Proportionality:The Estoppel Approach. Journal of Libertarian Studies, v.12, n.1, Center for Libertarian Studies, Burlingame, 1996b.
LAUSS, Lacombi. A Ética do Discurso em Habermas. Ideal Libertário, 2016. Disponível em: <https://ideallibertario.wordpress.com/2016/06/06/a-etica-do-discurso-em-habermas/>. Acesso em: 20 ago 2017.
LEONI, Bruno. Liberdade e a Lei: Os Limites entre a Representação e o Poder. Instituto Ludwig von Mises Brasil, São Paulo, 2010.
LOCKE, John. Segundo Tratado do Governo Civil. Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, 2008.
LONG, Roderick. The Hoppriori Argument. Austro-Athenian Empire, 2004. Disponível em: <http://praxeology.net/unblog05-04.htm#10>. Acesso em: 10 set 2017.
MELHORAMENTOS. Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa. Editora Melhoramentos Ltda, 2015. Disponível em: <http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno-portugues/>. Acesso em: 14 out 2017.
MENG, Jude Chua Soo. Hopp(e)ing Onto New Ground: A Rothbardian Proposal for Thomistic Natural Law as the Basis for Hans-Hermann Hoppe’s Praxeological Defense of Private Property. National University of Singapore, Singapore, 2002.
______. Teoria e História: Uma Interpretação da Evolução Social e Econômica. Instituto Ludwig von Mises Brasil, São Paulo, 2014.
MOORE, George Edward. Principia Ethica. Cambridge University Press, 1922.
MURPHY, Robert P.; CALLAHAN, Gene. Hans-Hermann Hoppe’s Argumentation Ethic: A Critique. Journal of Libertarian Studies, v. 20, n 2, Houston, 2006.
OSTERFELD, David. Comment on Hoppe. Austrian Economics Newsletter, s/l, 1988.
QUINN, Justin T. P..The Ethics of Abortion. Austrian Student Scholars Conference, 2013. Disponível em: <http://www2.gcc.edu/dept/econ/ASSC/Papers2013/ASSC2013-QuinnJustinTP.pdf>. Acesso em: 5 out 2017.
RACHELS, Chase. A Spontaneous Order: The Capitalist Case for a Stateless Society. Christopher Chase Rachels, s/l, 2015.
RACHELS, James. Active and Passive Euthanasia. The New England Journal of Medicine, v. 292, s/l, 1975.
REECE, Matthew. Defending the Hoppriori Argument. The Zeroth Position, 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.zerothposition.com/2016/10/04/defending-hoppriori-argument/>. Acesso em: 11 set 2017.
ROTHBARD, Murray N. Beyond Is and Ought. Mises Daily Articles, 2010a. Disponível em: <https://mises.org/library/beyond-and-ought>. Acesso em: 24 set 2017.
______. A Ética da Liberdade. Instituto Ludwig von Mises Brasil, São Paulo, 2010b.
______. The Ethics of Liberty. New York University Press, New York and London, 1998.
SINGER, Peter. Practical Ethics. 2ª Edição. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
SMITH, George H. Herbert Spencer’s Theory of Causation. Journal of Libertarian Studies, v.5, n.2, New York, 1981.
SPENCER, Herbet. Social Statics: Or The Conditions Essential to Human Happiness Specified, and the First of Them Developed. London: John Chapman, 1851.
______. The Principles of Ethics. D. Appleton and Company, v.1, New York, 1896.
STOCKER, Barry. Hoppe: Haberma’s Anarcho-Conservative Student. Bosphorus Reflections, 2009. Disponível em: <http://istanbulfactsandideas.blogspot.com.br/2009/06/hoppe-habermas-anarcho-conservative.html>. Acesso em: 5 set 2017.
THOMSON, Judith Jarvis. A Defense of Abortion. Philosophy and Public Affairs, s/l, 1971.
TUCKNESS, Alex. Locke’s Political Philosophy. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2016 Edition), 2016. Disponível em: <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/locke-political/>. Acesso em: 15 out 2017.
VAN DUN, Frank. Argumentation Ethics and the Philosophy of Freedom. Libertarian Papers, v.1, n.19, 2009. Disponível em <libertarianpapers.org>. Acesso em: 15 out 2017.
WISNIEWSKI, Jakub Bozydar. A Critique of Block on Abortion and Child Abandonment. Libertarian Papers, v.2, n.16, 2010a. Disponível em: <libertarianpapers.org>. Acesso em: 5 out 2017.
______. Rejoinder to Block’s Defense of Evictionism. Libertarian Papers, v.2, n.37, 2010b. Disponível em: <libertarianpapers.org>. Acesso em: 5 out 2017.
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2018-04-06
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Kaesemodel GP. Autopropiedad y la Ética Libertaria. MisesJournal [Internet]. 6 de abril de 2018 [citado 22 de noviembre de 2024];6(1). Disponible en: https://misesjournal.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/113
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Este periódico está licenciado sob uma Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
