Variedades de función empresarial bajo desordenes totalitários

de Ersatz al ideal

Autores/as

  • Fernando Fernando Antonio Monteiro Christoph D´Andrea
  • João Daniel Ruettimann Instituto Mises Brasil, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2019.v7.1239

Palabras clave:

Emprendimiento, empreendedor, comunismo, socialismo

Resumen

El enfoque colectivista comunista del orden social se basa en la premisa de que los medios privados de producción deben ser abolidos, y en su lugar, gestionados por un poder centralizado que represente al pueblo en su conjunto. Como tal, desafía una de las características más inherentes de la condición humana,
la búsqueda innata, creativa, subjetiva y perenne de una mejor condición de vida expresada por la función empresarial. Este documento utiliza la praxiología de la Escuela Austriaca para mostrar cómo los empresarios, como motores del sistema de mercado, se convierten en los retadores más relevantes y extendidos del enfoque socialista de la economía. La búsqueda del emprendimiento desafía el ilusorio sistema socialista de economía de tres maneras: ejerciendo esta función empresarial latente, en las condiciones más desfavorables, creando mercados secundarios para abordar la escasez planificada del gobierno central; deshacerse de la mentalidad estatista generalizada en las sociedades socialistas; y poniendo en práctica el verdadero cálculo económico del mercado, en lugar del “cálculo” económico impuesto por el politburó. El artículo muestra que cuanto más hay variedades de orden social, todavía hay una similitud con el tipo de función empresarial, que es imposible de erradicar de los individuos. Por lo tanto, incluso cuando se producen regímenes totalitarios, el espíritu empresarial encuentra formas de existir y se manifiesta a pesar del tipo lacunar diferente, en las sombras, proporcionando bienestar al consumidor bajo los límites del desorden social y, sobre todo, iluminando la imposibilidad intrínseca del acuerdo de económia socialista.

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Biografía del autor/a

Fernando, Fernando Antonio Monteiro Christoph D´Andrea

Fernando Antonio Monteiro Christoph D’Andrea is an Industrial Engineer, MSc in Management Engineering, and PhD Candidate in Marketing at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil with key interests in Entrepreneurship, marketing, strategic marketing, business strategy

João Daniel Ruettimann, Instituto Mises Brasil, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

B.A in International Relations, masters in international commerce, project management specialist, post-graduate in international commerce, and post-graduate, latu sensu, in Austrian Economics. Specialist member of Instituto Mises Brasil (IMB).

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Publicado

2019-11-07

Cómo citar

1.
Fernando, Ruettimann JD. Variedades de función empresarial bajo desordenes totalitários: de Ersatz al ideal. MisesJournal [Internet]. 7 de noviembre de 2019 [citado 26 de diciembre de 2024];7(3). Disponible en: https://misesjournal.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/1239

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Original Research Articles