Libertarismo en la Cultura Pop:

Aplicando principios libertarios a la 4ª temporada de Buffy, la Cazavampiros

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2020.v8.1317

Palabras clave:

Cultura Popular, Libertarianismo, Buffy la Cazavampiros, Drama televisivo

Resumen

El Drama televisivo es un importante instrumento para presentar escenarios hipotéticos e imaginar diferentes formas de lidiar con ellos, mientras es testada la viabilidad de teorías éticas para conducir juicios morales y decisiones prácticas que se puede tomar en la vida real. Buffy, la Cazavampiros (1997-2003) dejó un importante legado en la Cultura Popular, cautivando a telespectadores por todo el mundo y manteniéndose relevante 20 años después de su exhibición. El propósito de este artículo es visitar la 4ª temporada de Buffy y analizarla desde una perspectiva libertaria. A lo largo de esta temporada, se discuten una infinidad de temas relevantes, como la forma y el funcionamiento del estado, su relación con la sociedad, la subversión de autoridades gubernamentales y la moralidad de la ley y de las sanciones penales. Se espera que la adopción exitosa de la ética y de los principios libertarios para comprender esta serie de televisión pueda resaltar el Libertarismo como una alternativa filosófica válida, a tenerse en cuenta frente a la resolución de problemas actuales.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Biografía del autor/a

Marcella Lins, Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil

Marcella Lins holds a bachelor’s degree in International Relations from Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, São
Paulo, Brasil. Her research interests include Political Philosophy, Latin American Studies and Pop Culture Studies.
E-mail: marcella.lins@outlook.com

Citas

BENSON, B. L. Guns for Protection, and Other Private Sector Responses to the government's Failure to Control Crime. Journal of Libertarian Studies, v.8, n.1, p. 92-95, 1986. Disponível em: <https://cdn.mises.org/8_1_8_0.pdf>.

BRETON, R.; MCMASTER, L. Dissing the age of MOO: Initiatives, alternatives, and rationality. Slayage: The International Online Journal of Buffy Studies, v.1, n.1, 2001. Disponível em: <http://offline.buffy.de/outlink_en.php?module=/webserver/offline/www.slayage.tv/essays/slayage1/Slayage_1.1.pdf>.

CALL, L. Buffy the Post-Anarchist Vampire Slayer. In: ROUSSELLE, D.; EVREN, S. Post-Anarchism: A Reader, p. 3-23. London: Pluto Press, 2011.

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. Anarchism. Cambridge English Dictionary, 2020. Disponível em: <https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/anarchism>. Acesso em: 4 abr 2020.

CANTOR, P. A. The invisible hand in popular culture: Liberty vs. authority in American film and TV. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2012.

CLARK, D. A.; MILLER, P. A. Buffy, the Scooby Gang, and Monstrous Authority: BtVS and the Subversion of Authority. Slayage: The Online International Journal of Buffy Studies, v.3, n.9, 2001. Disponivel em: <http://offline.buffy.de/www.slayage.tv/PDF/clark%20_miller.pdf>.

COHEN, J. Deconstructing Ally: Explaining viewers' interpretations of popular television. Media Psychology, v.4, n.3, p. 253-277, 2002. Disponível em: <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.989.4760&rep=rep1&type=pdf>.

DASPIT, T. Buffy Goes to College, Adam Murders to Dissect: Education and Knowledge in Postmodernity. In: SOUTH, J. B. Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Philosophy: Fear and Trembling in Sunnydale, p. 117-130. Chicago: Open Court, 2003.

DE LA BOÉTIE, É. Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1975.

FIELD, M. Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Myth, Metaphor & Morality. [S.l.]: Independent, 2017.

FULLER, E. W. Rothbard A to Z. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2018.

FURY, D.; Buffy the Vampire Slayer - Primeval [DVD Commentary]. Direção: James A. Contner. [S.l.]: Mutant Enemy Productions. 2000.

GROSSMAN, D. Trained to kill [PDF File]. Christianity Today, v.9, p.30-39 [1-14], 1998. Disponivel em: <http://www.waldorflibrary.org/images/stories/Journal_Articles/RB6201.pdf>.

HELD, J. M. Justifying the means: Punishment in the Buffyverse. In: SOUTH, J. B. Buffy, the vampire slayer and Philosophy: Fear and Trambling in Sunnydale, p. 227-238. Chicago: Open Court, 2003.

HITCHCOCK, D. Critical Thinking. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Publicado pelo Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University em 23 de julho de 2018. Disponivel em: <https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/critical-thinking/>. Acesso em: 3 mar 2020.

HOPPE, H.-H. The ultimate justification of the private property Ethic. Liberty, v.2, n.1, p.20-22, 1988. Disponivel em: <http://www.hanshoppe.com/wp-content/uploads/publications/hoppe_ult_just_liberty.pdf>.

HOPPE, H.-H. Democracy—The God That Failed: The Economic and Politics of Monarchy, Democracy, and Natural Order. New Brunswick: Rutgers, NJ: Transaction, 2001.

HOPPE, H-H. The Logical Beauty of Libertarianism. [Entrevista concedida a] Joel Pinheiro da Fonseca. Revista Dicta & Contradicta, n. 10, 2013. Disponível em: <https://mises.org/library/logical-beauty-libertarianism?fbclid=IwAR1HfICgm1mlMoR6jsh_ykzEbfANse2qBBZnbt7uEoofclRsGCjdujzKY9o>.

HOURIGAN, B. Libertarian escapism. IPA Review, v.63, n.3, p.23-26. Disponível em: <https://ipa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/archive/1330910291_document_63-3_-_ben_hourigan_-_libertarian_escapism.pdf>.

JONES, E. The psychology of killing: the combat experience of British soldiers during the First World War. Journal of Contemporary History, v.41, n.2, p. 229-246, 2006.

KELLNER, D. Buffy, The Vampire Slayer as Spectacular Allegory: A Diagnostic Critique. Kinderculture: The corporate construction of childhood, p. 49-71, 2004. Disponivel em: <https://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/essays/buffy.pdf>.

KING, N. Brownskirts: Fascism, Christianity, and the eternal demon. In: SOUTH, J. B. Buffy, the vampire slayer and Philosophy: Fear and Trambling in Sunnydale, p.197-211. Chicago: Open Court, 2003.

LIEBES, T.; KATZ, E. Patterns of involvement in television fiction: A comparative analysis. European Journal of Communication, v.1, n.2, p.151-171, 1986.

MCCARTHY, N. Private Security Outnumbers The Police In Most Countries Worldwide [Infographic]. Publicado pela Forbes Magazine em 31 de agosto de 2017. Disponivel em: <https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2017/08/31/private-security-outnumbers-the-police-in-most-countries-worldwide-infographic/#4c5ccf61210f>. Acesso em: 10 abr 2020

MILLER, J. P. The I in team: Buffy and feminist ethics. In: SOUTH, J. B. Buffy the Vampire Slayer and philosophy: Fear and trembling in Sunnydale, p.35-48. Chicago: Open Court, 2003.

MISES, L. V. Human Action. Morrisville: Lulu Press Inc., 2016.

MOLINARI, G. D. The Production of Security (1849). New York: The Center for Libertarian Studies, 2009.

PERDIGAO, L. K. “I hear it’s best to play along”: The Poststructuralist Turn in Buffy the Vampire Slayer [PDF file]. Slayage: The Online International Journal of Buffy Studies, v.8, n.4, p.[1-16], 2011. Disponível em: <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bc42/2435411f1fd7ea9e9f01679f4fe079f362cf.pdf>.

PETRIE, D.; Buffy the Vampire Slayer - The Initiative [DVD Commentary]. Direção: James A. Contner. [S.l.]: Mutant Enemy Productions. 1999.

POMONA COLLEGE. Sleepy Lagoon Trial. Zoot Suit Discovery Guide, 2020. Disponivel em: <https://research.pomona.edu/zootsuit/en/trial/>.

RABB, J. D.; RICHARDSON, J. M. Myth, Metaphor, Morality, and Monsters: The Espenson Factor and Cognitive Science in Joss Whedon’s Narrative Love Ethic [PDF file]. Slayage: The Journal of the Whedon Studies Association, v.7, n.4, p.[1-12], 2009. Disponivel em: <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c09c/c80b0a37fee701582700c7885ea7a5871cfe.pdf>.

ROTHBARD, M. N. Introduction. In: DE LA BOÉTIE, É. Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude, p. 9-38. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1975.

ROTHBARD, M. N. For a new liberty: The libertarian manifesto. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1978.

ROTHBARD, M. N. The Ethics of Liberty. New York: NYU Press, 2002.

SCHWAB, K. The Rise of Buffy Studies. Publicado por The Atlantic em 1º de Outubro de 2015. Disponivel em: <https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/10/the-rise-of-buffy-studies/407020/>. Acesso em: 15 fev 2020.

STOREY, J. Cultural theory and popular culture: An introduction. London: Pearson, 2009.

TAME, C. R. Different Values: An Analysis of Patrick McGoohan's The Prisoner. The Journal of the New Libertarian Alliance, n.34/35, p.1-6, 1974. Disponível em: <http://www.libertarian.co.uk/sites/default/lanotepdf/libre001.pdf>.

WHEDON, J. Buffy the Vampire Slayer - Restless [DVD Commentary]. Direção: Joss Whedon. [S.l.]: Mutant Enemy Productions. 2000.

WHEDON et al.; Season 4 Overview. Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Complete Forth Season. [S.l.]: Mutant Enemy Productions. 2003.

WILCOX, R. V. Why Buffy Matters: The Art of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2005.

Publicado

2020-10-13

Cómo citar

1.
Lins M. Libertarismo en la Cultura Pop: : Aplicando principios libertarios a la 4ª temporada de Buffy, la Cazavampiros. MisesJournal [Internet]. 13 de octubre de 2020 [citado 22 de noviembre de 2024];8. Disponible en: https://misesjournal.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/1317

Número

Sección

Essays & Insights