¿Desatar el policentrismo jurídico en Europa?
Barnett, Hayek y la teoría del derecho de la Unión Europea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2024.v12.1531Palabras clave:
Policentrismo, Federación interestatal, Unión Europea, Randy Barnett, Friedrich HayekResumen
El cuestionamiento de la producción pública y monopolística del derecho de la Unión Europea es muy poco o nada abordado por la teoría jurídica de la Unión Europea. El artículo propone dividir las razones de esta ausencia en dos clases. La primera parte del artículo explora las razones endógenas al derecho de la Unión Europea. La segunda parte está dedicada a las razones que forman parte del contexto evolutivo del derecho de la Unión Europea, derivadas de hechos de naturaleza histórica, política, epistemológica y social. El artículo sugiere remitirse a la teoría del orden constitucional policéntrico desarrollada por el teórico jurídico estadounidense Randy Barnett, así como a la teoría de la federación interestatal de Friedrich Hayek, propuesta ya en 1939. A pesar de las aparentes dificultades que presenta la organización contemporánea de la Unión, los mecanismos propios del derecho de la Unión y de la cultura europea son capaces de apoyar la rehabilitación de la concepción policéntrica del derecho de la Unión y de la federación interestatal hayekiana.
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