Para uma destruição criativa menos dramática
inovação e empreendedorismo como características fundamentais do processo de mercado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2019.v7.1245Palavras-chave:
Inovação, Destruição Criativa, Empreendedorismo, Schumpeter, Processo de MercadoResumo
Inovação está no centro de qualquer economia de mercado e é necessária para qualquer organização sobreviver, em ambientes competitivos. Esse artigo objetiva discutir a abordagem atual de inovação, presente na maior parte da literatura de administração e economia, e sugerirá que esse entendimento, vagamente baseado nas ideias de Schumpeter sobre destruição criativa, não é capaz de representar o real dinamismo visto nos mercados. Para entender melhor esse dinamismo, a abordagem do processo de mercado, da Escola Austríaca, é apresentada como um substituto. A comparação indica que, adotando essa abordagem de processo de mercado, em que o empreendedorismo e a inovação são endógenos e, não necessariamente relacionados à quebras e choques, leva a uma melhor compreensão do fenônomeno da inovação e, consequentemente, abre novos caminhos para a compreensão do papel empreendedor. O trabalho conclui apresentando limitações e sugestões para futuras pesquisas em gestão e economia, e, finalmente, são dadas algumas sugestões pedagógicas.
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