Emprendimiento
hacia el estado de reposo del Nirvana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2019.v7.1222Palabras clave:
Entrepreneurship, Market Process, States of Rest, EquilibriumResumen
En este artículo, reconsideramoso los diversos estados de reposo dentro de la teoría del proceso de mercado austríaco. Si bien esta teoría ciertamente describe una representación superior de los procesos de mercado con respecto a la teoría neoclásica del equilibrio general, no llega a producir una teoría holística de la acción humana. Quedan fuera del análisis aquellas acciones humanas que producen cambios en el llamado “estado final de reposo”, que hasta ahora se ha considerado exógeno al proceso del mercado. Estos shocks exógenos incluyen la generación de conocimiento y el cambio de preferencias. Sin embargo, sostenemos que estos pueden y deben entenderse como fenómenos de mercado, y por lo tanto pertenecen al alcance del análisis praxeológico. Para capturar este tipo de acción humana, propongo que se introduzca un estado de reposo nuevo y verdaderamente “final”, que denomino el “estado de reposo nirvana”. Este nuevo estado representa
un estado final “verdadero” en el que la acción humana cesa porque todas las necesidades y, por lo tanto,
toda motivación para actuar, están completamente y perpetuamente mitigadas. Al introducir este estado en el análisis, podemos liberarnos de los análisis miopes de los meros estados actuales de conocimiento y valores para observar y explicar las tendencias generales en los procesos de mercado, los precios y el espíritu empresarial. También muestro cómo las disputas dentro de los círculos austriacos podrían resolverse a través de esta lente macroscópica expandida.
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