A Hayekian Critique of Burke and Emerick (2016)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2024.v12.1552

Keywords:

climate adaptation, Hayek, knowledge theory, competition, environment

Abstract

This paper examines a study conducted by Burke and Emerick (2016) on the adaptation of U.S. agriculture to climate change. The critique focuses on the use of economic theories by Hayek, particularly regarding the utilization of dispersed knowledge in society and competition as a discovery process. Hayek's insights reveal significant limitations in Burke and Emerick's methodology, particularly the inability of their models to capture the complexity and specificity of knowledge and the dynamic role of market prices. This critique argues that centralized interventions could undermine market efficiency and innovation, also presenting an illustrative model. It thus suggests market competition and price signals policies to encourage adaptive and innovative responses. The critique emphasizes the importance of considering dispersed knowledge and market processes in formulating climate adaptation strategies for agriculture.

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Author Biography

Pedro Lages Gaya, Instituto de Economia (IE) da UFRJ, Brasil

Mestrando em economia do Instituto de Economia (IE) da UFRJ.

References

Burke, M., & Emerick, K. (2016). Adaptation to climate change: Evidence from US agriculture. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 8(03), 106-140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20130025

Hayek, F. A. (1945). The use of knowledge in society. American Economic Review, 35(04), 519-530.

Hayek, F. A. (1964). The theory of complex phenomena. In M. Bunge (Ed.), The critical approach to science and philosophy (pp. 332-349). New York: Free Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351313087-22

Hayek, F. A. (1968). Competition as a discovery procedure. In M. S. Snow (Trans.), Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 5(03), 9-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-002-1029-0

Jensen, R. (2007). The Digital Provide: Information (Technology), Market Performance, and Welfare in the South Indian Fisheries Sector. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(03), 879-924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.122.3.879

Mises, L. v. (2010). Lucros e Perdas. São Paulo: Instituto Ludwig von Mises Brasil.

North, D. C. (1974). Beyond the New Economic History. The Journal of Economic History, 34(01), 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700079596

Popper, K. R. (1959). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Hutchinson & Co. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3060577

Schlenker, W. & Roberts, M. J. (2009). Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to U.S. crop yields under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(37), 15594-15598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906865106

WMO. (2017). World Meteorological Organization. Guidelines on the calculation of climate normals.

Published

2024-09-23

How to Cite

1.
Gaya PL. A Hayekian Critique of Burke and Emerick (2016). MisesJournal [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 23 [cited 2025 Aug. 1];12. Available from: https://misesjournal.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/1552

Issue

Section

Essays & Insights

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