Uma perspectiva austríaca do ESG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2021.v9.1416Palavras-chave:
ESG, Debate sobre o cálculo socialista, Agência, empreendedorismo, assimetria da informaçãoResumo
Esse artigo analisa o debate contemporâneo sobre ESG (Environment, Social, Governance), utilizando as ideias econômicas da Escola Austríaca de Economia; em particular, as teorias sobre empreendedorismo, agência e assimetria de informação. Essas ideias contrastam com conceitos similares da economia “dominante”, sugerindo que a visão austríaca vai além, em primeiro lugar, do foco em eficácia, além da eficiência e nas instituições, além da legalidade. Quando aplicado ao ESG, a visão austríaca o retrata como um caso específico do debate socialista, ou do cálculo econômico. O ESG provoca desajustes entre os objetivos inter e infraempresariais, exacerba os problemas de agência e padece de graves defeitos em termos de conceitualização e metodologia. No entanto, apoiar-se no empreendedorismo poderia fazer o ESG funcionar. Assim, esse artigo aplica a economia austríaca aos debates contemporâneos, afirmando que suas ideias proporcionam uma perspectiva única e, ao mesmo tempo, atualizamos seu programa de pesquisa.
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Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Este periódico está licenciado sob uma Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.